Lane splitting, or otherwise known as lane sharing, is when a motorcycle rides between lanes of slow or stopped traffic. While motorcyclists often do this to navigate congestion, it remains a contentious issue in most of the United States. In fact, lane splitting is officially banned in 49 states, with California standing out as the sole exception. Even in California, however, there is no direct law either permitting or prohibiting the practice. As a result, lane splitting occupies something of a legal gray area in California.

How Law Enforcement Views Lane Splitting...

Many motorcyclists rely on the fact that no California statute expressly forbids lane splitting, which leads them to practice it frequently. However, many law enforcement officers still issue tickets when they perceive it as reckless or unsafe. These citations often center on the idea that motorists simply do not expect a motorcycle to appear between lanes in stalled traffic. While these tickets may be challenged in court, it's important for riders to understand that lane splitting can contribute to accidents—primarily because many drivers are caught off guard by a motorcycle weaving between lines of vehicles.

...Versus What the Law Actually Says

California has yet to establish a definitive law on lane splitting. Instead, guidance from the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) indicates that motorcyclists choosing to lane split should do so in a “safe and prudent manner.” In practical terms, this means you should match your speed to traffic conditions as recommended under California Vehicle Code (CVC) Section 22350, which prohibits traveling at speeds that are unreasonable for the current roadway situation. For instance, if vehicles are at a standstill, a motorcyclist passing carefully between lanes might be viewed as acting within the law—though “careful” is ultimately open to interpretation by law enforcement.

Why Some Drivers React Angrily to Lane Splitting

Even if it can be considered lawful under the right conditions, lane splitting often sparks anger among drivers. Some motorists have been known to swerve or open doors intentionally to obstruct motorcycles, which is both illegal and extremely hazardous. It helps to understand the underlying resentment: envision waiting in a lengthy queue at a popular restaurant, only to watch someone who arrived much later get seated ahead of you. This scenario can feel unfair, and similar frustration arises on the road when a motorcycle filters through congested lanes that everyone else has to endure.

Balancing Efficiency and Safety

From a motorcyclist's perspective, lane splitting can offer certain advantages when done responsibly, such as reduced travel time and possibly avoiding rear-end collisions in stop-and-go traffic. However, riders must weigh these potential benefits against the risks, especially if other motorists are unprepared or unwilling to share the road.

Ultimately, if you decide to split lanes in California, it's crucial to stay vigilant, keep your speed reasonable, and remain aware of drivers who may be hostile or simply unfamiliar with the practice. By prioritizing courtesy and safety, motorcyclists can help maintain a more harmonious and accident-free commute for everyone on the road.

Consult with a Motorcycle Accident Attorney in Irvine

If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident that was caused by the negligent actions of another party, you may be entitled to monetary compensation. For more information or to schedule a free consultation with an experienced motorcycle accident attorney, contact Williams, Brown & Williams today or feel free to give us a call at 949-999-2010!